它画的是什么它畫的是什麼What it draws
一株黍子:穗枝向下垂着,秆的两旁还落着几颗散开的谷粒。一株黍子:穗枝向下垂著,稈的兩旁還落著幾顆散開的穀粒。A millet plant: its ears hang down, and a few loose grains have fallen beside the stalk.
返回字库返回字庫Back to the glyph index
黍子、黏米黍子、黏米broomcorn millet, the glutinous millet used for wine
广泛接受廣泛接受Widely accepted自然自然Nature
一株黍子:穗枝向下垂着,秆的两旁还落着几颗散开的谷粒。一株黍子:穗枝向下垂著,稈的兩旁還落著幾顆散開的穀粒。A millet plant: its ears hang down, and a few loose grains have fallen beside the stalk.
商代不同时期、不同刻手的写法并不相同。下面每一种写法都依据一片具体的甲骨。商代不同時期、不同刻手的寫法並不相同。下面每一種寫法都依據一片具體的甲骨。Scribes of different periods wrote the same character differently. Each form below follows one specific inscription.
常见写法常見寫法Most common form
穗枝层层下垂,秆的两旁各有一粒散落的黍。穗枝層層下垂,稈的兩旁各有一粒散落的黍。Tier upon tier of drooping ears, with one fallen grain on each side of the stalk.
《甲骨文合集》9968 號 · 舊著錄 粹879 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 889 · 第 25 形《甲骨文合集》9968 號 · 舊著錄 粹879 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 889 · 第 25 形《甲骨文合集》 合9968 · first published as 粹879 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 889 · form 25
只画秆和下垂的穗枝,不加散落的谷粒。只畫稈和下垂的穗枝,不加散落的穀粒。Only the stalk and its drooping ears; the loose grains are left out.
《甲骨文合集》9985 號 · 舊著錄 前3.29.6 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 889 · 第 06 形《甲骨文合集》9985 號 · 舊著錄 前3.29.6 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 889 · 第 06 形《甲骨文合集》 合9985 · first published as 前3.29.6 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 889 · form 06
甲骨文“黍”画的是黍这种谷子。黍的穗是散开下垂的,所以字形里的枝条都朝下;秆旁常加几点,一般认为是散落的谷粒,也有人认为那是水点(有的写法干脆写出一个“水”),不论哪一说,这几点正是它和“禾”“来”分开的地方。《说文》说“黍,禾属而黏者也”,又引孔子的话说黍可以酿酒,把小篆的字形分析成“禾”加“水”。
甲骨文「黍」畫的是黍這種穀子。黍的穗是散開下垂的,所以字形裡的枝條都朝下;稈旁常加幾點,一般認為是散落的穀粒,也有人認為那是水點(有的寫法乾脆寫出一個「水」),不論哪一說,這幾點正是它和「禾」「來」分開的地方。《說文》說「黍,禾屬而黏者也」,又引孔子的話說黍可以釀酒,把小篆的字形分析成「禾」加「水」。
Oracle-bone 黍 draws broomcorn millet. Its panicle spreads and hangs, so every branch in the graph points downwards, and dots are often added beside the stalk: generally taken for loose grains, though some read them as drops of water (a few forms write out a whole 水). Either way the dots are what separate it from 禾 and 來. 說文 glosses it 「黍,禾屬而黏者也」 and, quoting Confucius on millet wine, analyses the seal form as 禾 plus 水.
所有字形均为本项目按所引字形原创绘制的示意图,不是拓片复制品。所有字形均為本專案按所引字形原創繪製的示意圖,不是拓片複製品。Every drawing is an original schematic illustration made after the cited form. None of them is a reproduction of a rubbing. 小學堂甲骨文資料庫 · 中央研究院