它画的是什么它畫的是什麼What it draws
一根垂下来的绳子,两头各打一个结:绳子到了头,一年也到了头。一根垂下來的繩子,兩頭各打一個結:繩子到了頭,一年也到了頭。A hanging cord with a knot tied at each end: the cord has run out, and so has the year.
返回字库返回字庫Back to the glyph index
冬天、末尾冬天、末尾winter, the end of something
广泛接受廣泛接受Widely accepted时间時間Time
一根垂下来的绳子,两头各打一个结:绳子到了头,一年也到了头。一根垂下來的繩子,兩頭各打一個結:繩子到了頭,一年也到了頭。A hanging cord with a knot tied at each end: the cord has run out, and so has the year.
商代不同时期、不同刻手的写法并不相同。下面每一种写法都依据一片具体的甲骨。商代不同時期、不同刻手的寫法並不相同。下面每一種寫法都依據一片具體的甲骨。Scribes of different periods wrote the same character differently. Each form below follows one specific inscription.
常见写法常見寫法Most common form
绳子折成尖角,两头各拴一个细长的结。繩子折成尖角,兩頭各拴一個細長的結。The cord is bent into a sharp angle, with one narrow knot tied at each end.
《甲骨文合集》916 號 · 舊著錄 乙3340 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1550 · 第 02 形《甲骨文合集》916 號 · 舊著錄 乙3340 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1550 · 第 02 形《甲骨文合集》 合916 · first published as 乙3340 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1550 · form 02
顶上作圆弧,两头不打结,只把笔画收粗。頂上作圓弧,兩頭不打結,只把筆畫收粗。The top is a smooth arch and there are no knots at all — the strokes simply thicken at the ends.
《甲骨文合集》20726 號 · 舊著錄 乙368 · 組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1550 · 第 01 形《甲骨文合集》20726 號 · 舊著錄 乙368 · 組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1550 · 第 01 形《甲骨文合集》 合20726 · first published as 乙368 · 組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1550 · form 01
拱得又宽又矮,两个结鼓成饱满的椭圆,站得很开。拱得又寬又矮,兩個結鼓成飽滿的橢圓,站得很開。A broad low arch whose two knots swell into full ovals set wide apart.
《甲骨文合集》13140 號 · 舊著錄 存下76 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1550 · 第 12 形《甲骨文合集》13140 號 · 舊著錄 存下76 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1550 · 第 12 形《甲骨文合集》 合13140 · first published as 存下76 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1550 · form 12
甲骨文“冬”一般认为是一条两端各打一个结的绳子:绳走到尽头,事情也就完了,所以它本来是“终”字。一年的最后一段正是冬天,这个字就被拿来记冬天;后来为了分工,另加“糸”造出“终”。写法有宽有窄,有的干脆不打结,只把两头收粗。《说文》说“冬,四时尽也,从仌从夂”,那是照小篆已经变样的字形分析的,不过它也点明“夂”就是古文的“终”。
甲骨文「冬」一般認為是一條兩端各打一個結的繩子:繩走到盡頭,事情也就完了,所以它本來是「終」字。一年的最後一段正是冬天,這個字就被拿來記冬天;後來為了分工,另加「糸」造出「終」。寫法有寬有窄,有的乾脆不打結,只把兩頭收粗。《說文》說「冬,四時盡也,从仌,从夂」,那是照小篆已經變樣的字形分析的,不過它也點明「夂」就是古文的「終」。
Oracle-bone 冬 is generally taken to be a hanging cord with a knot tied at each end: when the cord runs out the thing is finished, so this was originally the character 終 “to end”. Winter is the last stretch of the year, so the graph was used for it, and 糸 (silk) was later added to make a separate 終. The forms run from wide to narrow, and some leave the knots out and merely thicken the ends. 說文 says “冬: the four seasons exhausted; from 仌 (ice) and 夂”, an analysis of the already-altered seal form — though it does note that 夂 is the old form of 終.
所有字形均为本项目按所引字形原创绘制的示意图,不是拓片复制品。所有字形均為本專案按所引字形原創繪製的示意圖,不是拓片複製品。Every drawing is an original schematic illustration made after the cited form. None of them is a reproduction of a rubbing. 小學堂甲骨文資料庫 · 中央研究院