它画的是什么它畫的是什麼What it draws
一只长着两根长须的鸣虫:方方的头、细长的身子。它在田野里一叫,秋天就到了。一隻長著兩根長鬚的鳴蟲:方方的頭、細長的身子。它在田野裡一叫,秋天就到了。A singing insect with two long feelers: a squarish head and a slender body. When it starts up in the fields, autumn has come.
返回字库返回字庫Back to the glyph index
秋天、收成的季节秋天、收成的季節autumn, the harvest season
较可能的解释較可能的解釋Probable interpretation时间時間Time
一只长着两根长须的鸣虫:方方的头、细长的身子。它在田野里一叫,秋天就到了。一隻長著兩根長鬚的鳴蟲:方方的頭、細長的身子。它在田野裡一叫,秋天就到了。A singing insect with two long feelers: a squarish head and a slender body. When it starts up in the fields, autumn has come.
商代不同时期、不同刻手的写法并不相同。下面每一种写法都依据一片具体的甲骨。商代不同時期、不同刻手的寫法並不相同。下面每一種寫法都依據一片具體的甲骨。Scribes of different periods wrote the same character differently. Each form below follows one specific inscription.
常见写法常見寫法Most common form
方形的头带一横,身子一竖到底,下面一对脚向两边撇。方形的頭帶一橫,身子一豎到底,下面一對腳向兩邊撇。A square head with a bar, the body running straight down, and one pair of legs sweeping out below.
《甲骨文合集》14157 號 · 舊著錄 前5.25.1 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1578 · 第 19 形《甲骨文合集》14157 號 · 舊著錄 前5.25.1 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1578 · 第 19 形《甲骨文合集》 合14157 · first published as 前5.25.1 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1578 · form 19
头写成横放的菱形,中间一点;身子省掉,四条腿直接从头下散开。頭寫成橫放的菱形,中間一點;身子省掉,四條腿直接從頭下散開。The head is a lozenge lying on its side with a dot inside; the body is dropped and four legs fan out straight from under it.
《甲骨文合集》13737 號 · 舊著錄 林2.26.13 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1578 · 第 26 形《甲骨文合集》13737 號 · 舊著錄 林2.26.13 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1578 · 第 26 形《甲骨文合集》 合13737 · first published as 林2.26.13 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1578 · form 26
晚期黄组的写法:肚子刻成两道横杠,像分节的虫腹。晚期黃組的寫法:肚子刻成兩道橫槓,像分節的蟲腹。The late 黃組 form: the abdomen is cut as two crossbars, like the segments of an insect.
《甲骨文合集》36522 號 · 舊著錄 前2.5.3 · 黃組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1578 · 第 17 形《甲骨文合集》36522 號 · 舊著錄 前2.5.3 · 黃組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1578 · 第 17 形《甲骨文合集》 合36522 · first published as 前2.5.3 · 黃組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1578 · form 17
甲骨文“秋”画的是一只虫:头上两根长须向外撇,方形的头里一横是眼睛,下面是身子和脚。虫形不成问题,成问题的是它怎么变成“秋天”的“秋”:一说它是秋天鸣叫的蟋蟀一类,听见虫声就知道节令到了;一说它是啃庄稼的蝗虫,有些写法在虫下面还加“火”,读作烧蝗除害。两说各有人信,所以图形解释标为“较可能”。到小篆改写成“禾”加“火”,跟甲骨文的虫形已经不是一回事。
甲骨文「秋」畫的是一隻蟲:頭上兩根長鬚向外撇,方形的頭裡一橫是眼睛,下面是身子和腳。蟲形不成問題,成問題的是它怎麼變成「秋天」的「秋」:一說它是秋天鳴叫的蟋蟀一類,聽見蟲聲就知道節令到了;一說它是啃莊稼的蝗蟲,有些寫法在蟲下面還加「火」,讀作燒蝗除害。兩說各有人信,所以圖形解釋標為「較可能」。到小篆改寫成「禾」加「火」,跟甲骨文的蟲形已經不是一回事。
Oracle-bone 秋 draws an insect: two long feelers sweeping out from the head, a bar inside the square head for the eyes, and a slender body with legs below. The insect is not in doubt; how it came to write 秋 “autumn” is. One account makes it a cricket, whose song announces the season; another makes it a locust eating the crop, and some forms add 火 (fire) below, read as burning the locusts off the fields. Both readings have support, so the picture is graded probable. The small seal script replaces all of this with 禾 (grain) plus 火 (fire), which is no longer the oracle-bone insect at all.
所有字形均为本项目按所引字形原创绘制的示意图,不是拓片复制品。所有字形均為本專案按所引字形原創繪製的示意圖,不是拓片複製品。Every drawing is an original schematic illustration made after the cited form. None of them is a reproduction of a rubbing. 小學堂甲骨文資料庫 · 中央研究院