它画的是什么它畫的是什麼What it draws
甲骨文“妻”画一个跪坐的女子,头发高高竖起,旁边一只手伸进发间。甲骨文「妻」畫一個跪坐的女子,頭髮高高豎起,旁邊一隻手伸進髮間。Oracle-bone 妻 shows a kneeling woman with her hair standing up and a hand reaching into it.
返回字库返回字庫Back to the glyph index
妻子、娶为妻妻子、娶為妻wife, to take as a wife
广泛接受廣泛接受Widely accepted人物人物People
甲骨文“妻”画一个跪坐的女子,头发高高竖起,旁边一只手伸进发间。甲骨文「妻」畫一個跪坐的女子,頭髮高高豎起,旁邊一隻手伸進髮間。Oracle-bone 妻 shows a kneeling woman with her hair standing up and a hand reaching into it.
商代不同时期、不同刻手的写法并不相同。下面每一种写法都依据一片具体的甲骨。商代不同時期、不同刻手的寫法並不相同。下面每一種寫法都依據一片具體的甲骨。Scribes of different periods wrote the same character differently. Each form below follows one specific inscription.
常见写法常見寫法Most common form
两臂交叠处写成一道弧形的圈。兩臂交疊處寫成一道弧形的圈。Where the arms cross, the scribe cut a rounded loop.
《甲骨文合集》693 號 · 舊著錄 後2.23.9 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1738 · 第 03 形《甲骨文合集》693 號 · 舊著錄 後2.23.9 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1738 · 第 03 形《甲骨文合集》 合693 · first published as 後2.23.9 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1738 · form 03
两臂交叠处写成四角分明的方框,手也离开头发独立一边。兩臂交疊處寫成四角分明的方框,手也離開頭髮獨立一邊。The crossed arms become a four-cornered box, and the hand stands clear of the hair at one side.
《甲骨文合集》22049 號 · 舊著錄 乙5162 · 午組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1738 · 第 01 形《甲骨文合集》22049 號 · 舊著錄 乙5162 · 午組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1738 · 第 01 形《甲骨文合集》 合22049 · first published as 乙5162 · 午組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1738 · form 01
下半是“女”:两臂交叠、屈膝跪坐的人形;上半是竖起的长发,旁边是“又”,也就是一只手。这只手在做什么,有两种读法:一说是为出嫁的女子束发加笄,一说是抢婚旧俗的记录。《说文》按小篆分析为“从女、从屮、从又”,并说“又,持事,妻职也”。字形本身没有争议,可议的是这只手的动作。
下半是「女」:兩臂交疊、屈膝跪坐的人形;上半是豎起的長髮,旁邊是「又」,也就是一隻手。這隻手在做什麼,有兩種讀法:一說是為出嫁的女子束髮加笄,一說是搶婚舊俗的記錄。《說文》按小篆分析為「从女、从屮、从又」,並說「又,持事,妻職也」。字形本身沒有爭議,可議的是這隻手的動作。
The lower half is 女, a figure kneeling with arms folded; the upper half is hair standing on end, with 又, a hand, beside it. What the hand is doing is read two ways: as binding and pinning the hair of a woman being married, or as a record of marriage by capture. The Shuowen, working from the seal form, analyses it as 女 plus 屮 plus 又 and says 'the hand is the one that does the work, which is the wife's office'. The drawing itself is not in question; the gesture is.
所有字形均为本项目按所引字形原创绘制的示意图,不是拓片复制品。所有字形均為本專案按所引字形原創繪製的示意圖,不是拓片複製品。Every drawing is an original schematic illustration made after the cited form. None of them is a reproduction of a rubbing. 小學堂甲骨文資料庫 · 中央研究院