一座高楼的侧面:顶上是尖屋顶,屋顶下有一间小阁,底下是又宽又厚的台基,台基当中留着一个门洞。一座高樓的側面:頂上是尖屋頂,屋頂下有一間小閣,底下是又寬又厚的臺基,臺基當中留著一個門洞。A tall building seen from the side: a pitched roof on top, a small upper room under it, and below a broad heavy platform with a doorway left open in the middle.
甲骨文异体甲骨文異體Oracle-bone variants
商代不同时期、不同刻手的写法并不相同。下面每一种写法都依据一片具体的甲骨。商代不同時期、不同刻手的寫法並不相同。下面每一種寫法都依據一片具體的甲骨。Scribes of different periods wrote the same character differently. Each form below follows one specific inscription.
常见写法常見寫法Most common form
尖顶下一间小阁,台基作宽方框,门洞开在正中。尖頂下一間小閣,臺基作寬方框,門洞開在正中。A small upper room under the peak, the platform a wide box, the doorway dead centre.
《甲骨文合集》376反 號 · 舊著錄 乙1906反 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 682 · 第 07 形《甲骨文合集》376反 號 · 舊著錄 乙1906反 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 682 · 第 07 形《甲骨文合集》 合376反 · first published as 乙1906反 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 682 · form 07
屋顶下省去小阁,只留一根细柱连到台基。屋頂下省去小閣,只留一根細柱連到臺基。The upper room is dropped: a single thin post is all that joins the roof to the platform.
《甲骨文合集》32306 號 · 舊著錄 京津3917 · 歷組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 682 · 第 17 形《甲骨文合集》32306 號 · 舊著錄 京津3917 · 歷組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 682 · 第 17 形《甲骨文合集》 合32306 · first published as 京津3917 · 歷組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 682 · form 17
上半缩成一座窄高的小楼,台面写成两端下垂的一横,门洞挂在台面底下。上半縮成一座窄高的小樓,臺面寫成兩端下垂的一橫,門洞掛在臺面底下。The top shrinks to a narrow tower, the platform becomes one bar drooping at both ends, and the doorway hangs beneath it.
《甲骨文合集》28144 號 · 舊著錄 甲1912 · 《甲骨文編》字號 682 · 第 05 形《甲骨文合集》28144 號 · 舊著錄 甲1912 · 《甲骨文編》字號 682 · 第 05 形《甲骨文合集》 合28144 · first published as 甲1912 · 《甲骨文編》 headword 682 · form 05
Oracle-bone 高 draws a whole building from top to bottom: pitched roof, small upper room, broad platform, and inside the platform an upward-opening notch for the doorway. 說文 reads it as “a picture of a tower standing high”, which fits the oracle graph. Its nearest neighbour is 京: 高 has a solid platform with a doorway in it, while 京 has posts running down below the platform and no door.
所有字形均为本项目按所引字形原创绘制的示意图,不是拓片复制品。所有字形均為本專案按所引字形原創繪製的示意圖,不是拓片複製品。Every drawing is an original schematic illustration made after the cited form. None of them is a reproduction of a rubbing.小學堂甲骨文資料庫 · 中央研究院