屋顶底下画着一支落到地上的箭:中间鼓成梭形的是箭身,下面两道斜画是箭羽,最底下一横是地。屋頂底下畫著一支落到地上的箭:中間鼓成梭形的是箭身,下面兩道斜畫是箭羽,最底下一橫是地。Under the roof a shot arrow has come down to earth: the spindle shape is its shaft, the two slanting strokes below are its feathers, and the bar at the bottom is the ground.
甲骨文异体甲骨文異體Oracle-bone variants
商代不同时期、不同刻手的写法并不相同。下面每一种写法都依据一片具体的甲骨。商代不同時期、不同刻手的寫法並不相同。下面每一種寫法都依據一片具體的甲骨。Scribes of different periods wrote the same character differently. Each form below follows one specific inscription.
常见写法常見寫法Most common form
屋顶两笔从尖顶直落到地,箭形居中,地面一横不碰到屋壁。屋頂兩筆從尖頂直落到地,箭形居中,地面一橫不碰到屋壁。Two strokes run from the peak straight down to the ground; the arrow sits centred and the ground bar stops short of the walls.
《甲骨文合集》13560 號 · 舊著錄 前4.27.8 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 898 · 第 08 形《甲骨文合集》13560 號 · 舊著錄 前4.27.8 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 898 · 第 08 形《甲骨文合集》 合13560 · first published as 前4.27.8 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 898 · form 08
屋顶宽阔外撇,箭形写得大,地面一横几乎顶到两边屋壁。屋頂寬闊外撇,箭形寫得大,地面一橫幾乎頂到兩邊屋壁。A broad splayed roof, a large arrow, and a ground bar that nearly reaches both walls.
《甲骨文合集》30373 號 · 舊著錄 戩26.3 · 何組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 898 · 第 11 形《甲骨文合集》30373 號 · 舊著錄 戩26.3 · 何組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 898 · 第 11 形《甲骨文合集》 合30373 · first published as 戩26.3 · 何組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 898 · form 11
屋壁窄而直,箭形缩小,地面只剩中间一短横。屋壁窄而直,箭形縮小,地面只剩中間一短橫。Narrow upright walls, a shrunken arrow, and only a short stub of ground bar left in the middle.
《甲骨文合集》12814 號 · 舊著錄 京津1613 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 898 · 第 14 形《甲骨文合集》12814 號 · 舊著錄 京津1613 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 898 · 第 14 形《甲骨文合集》 合12814 · first published as 京津1613 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 898 · form 14
室 is a roof (宀) over 至. 至 draws an arrow that has landed, the bottom bar being the ground, so it carries the sense “arrive, come to rest” — and the place in the house where you come to rest is a room. 說文 reads it the same way: “室 is 宀 with 至; 至 is where something stops.” To keep it apart from 宮, look at what is under the roof: two boxes for 宮, one arrow for 室.
所有字形均为本项目按所引字形原创绘制的示意图,不是拓片复制品。所有字形均為本專案按所引字形原創繪製的示意圖,不是拓片複製品。Every drawing is an original schematic illustration made after the cited form. None of them is a reproduction of a rubbing.小學堂甲骨文資料庫 · 中央研究院