它画的是什么它畫的是什麼What it draws
屋顶和两边的墙围出一间屋子,屋里有一头猪——这就是商代人家的样子。屋頂和兩邊的牆圍出一間屋子,屋裡有一頭豬——這就是商代人家的樣子。A roof with walls running down both sides encloses a room, and inside it stands a pig: this is what a Shang household looked like.
返回字库返回字庫Back to the glyph index
家、房屋家、房屋home, house
广泛接受廣泛接受Widely accepted建筑建築Buildings
屋顶和两边的墙围出一间屋子,屋里有一头猪——这就是商代人家的样子。屋頂和兩邊的牆圍出一間屋子,屋裡有一頭豬——這就是商代人家的樣子。A roof with walls running down both sides encloses a room, and inside it stands a pig: this is what a Shang household looked like.
商代不同时期、不同刻手的写法并不相同。下面每一种写法都依据一片具体的甲骨。商代不同時期、不同刻手的寫法並不相同。下面每一種寫法都依據一片具體的甲骨。Scribes of different periods wrote the same character differently. Each form below follows one specific inscription.
常见写法常見寫法Most common form
屋里刻一头猪,猪头朝上,腿向左伸。屋裡刻一頭豬,豬頭朝上,腿向左伸。One pig inside the house, head up and legs jutting to the left.
《甲骨文合集》3522 號 · 舊著錄 前4.15.4 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 896 · 第 09 形《甲骨文合集》3522 號 · 舊著錄 前4.15.4 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 896 · 第 09 形《甲骨文合集》 合3522 · first published as 前4.15.4 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 896 · form 09
屋里并排刻两头猪。屋裡並排刻兩頭豬。Two pigs drawn side by side inside the house.
《甲骨文合集》136 號 · 舊著錄 乙4293 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 896 · 第 17 形《甲骨文合集》136 號 · 舊著錄 乙4293 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 896 · 第 17 形《甲骨文合集》 合136 · first published as 乙4293 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 896 · form 17
甲骨文“家”外面是屋顶加两侧的墙(后来写作“宀”),里面是一头猪(“豕”):猪头朝上,腿向一旁伸出。字形本身没有争议,但“屋子里为什么是猪”说法不一:有人认为商代人在屋下养猪,有猪才算一户人家;也有人认为这头猪与祭祀有关,屋子指的是宗庙。形认得清,用意还在讨论。
甲骨文「家」外面是屋頂加兩側的牆(後來寫作「宀」),裡面是一頭豬(「豕」):豬頭朝上,腿向一旁伸出。字形本身沒有爭議,但「屋子裡為什麼是豬」說法不一:有人認為商代人在屋下養豬,有豬才算一戶人家;也有人認為這頭豬與祭祀有關,屋子指的是宗廟。形認得清,用意還在討論。
Oracle-bone 家 is a roof with walls down both sides (later written 宀) enclosing a pig (豕), drawn head up with its legs jutting out to one side. What the two parts are is not in doubt; why a pig is indoors is. One reading is domestic — Shang families kept pigs under the house, and a pig is what made a household; another ties the pig to sacrifice and takes the building to be an ancestral temple. The picture is clear, its point still discussed.
所有字形均为本项目按所引字形原创绘制的示意图,不是拓片复制品。所有字形均為本專案按所引字形原創繪製的示意圖,不是拓片複製品。Every drawing is an original schematic illustration made after the cited form. None of them is a reproduction of a rubbing. 小學堂甲骨文資料庫 · 中央研究院