它画的是什么它畫的是什麼What it draws
一支箭头朝下射了下来,箭镞插进地面,下面那一横就是地。一支箭頭朝下射了下來,箭鏃插進地面,下面那一橫就是地。An arrow has come down point first and stuck into the ground; the bar underneath is the ground itself.
返回字库返回字庫Back to the glyph index
到达、极、最到達、極、最to reach, to arrive at, utmost, extreme
广泛接受廣泛接受Widely accepted人物人物People
一支箭头朝下射了下来,箭镞插进地面,下面那一横就是地。一支箭頭朝下射了下來,箭鏃插進地面,下面那一橫就是地。An arrow has come down point first and stuck into the ground; the bar underneath is the ground itself.
商代不同时期、不同刻手的写法并不相同。下面每一种写法都依据一片具体的甲骨。商代不同時期、不同刻手的寫法並不相同。下面每一種寫法都依據一片具體的甲骨。Scribes of different periods wrote the same character differently. Each form below follows one specific inscription.
常见写法常見寫法Most common form
箭杆中间鼓出一个菱形,箭镞的两翼张得很开。箭桿中間鼓出一個菱形,箭鏃的兩翼張得很開。The shaft swells into a lozenge at the middle and the barbs spread wide.
《甲骨文合集》6834 號 · 舊著錄 乙7795 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1385 · 第 03 形《甲骨文合集》6834 號 · 舊著錄 乙7795 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1385 · 第 03 形《甲骨文合集》 合6834 · first published as 乙7795 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1385 · form 03
箭杆是一条直线,中间不鼓,箭镞的两翼也收得很小。箭桿是一條直線,中間不鼓,箭鏃的兩翼也收得很小。The shaft is a plain straight line with no swelling, and the barbs are drawn small.
《甲骨文合集》20582 號 · 舊著錄 乙8658 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1385 · 第 04 形《甲骨文合集》20582 號 · 舊著錄 乙8658 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1385 · 第 04 形《甲骨文合集》 合20582 · first published as 乙8658 · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1385 · form 04
把“矢”倒过来,再在底下加一条横,就是“至”:箭落到地上,也就到了。现代古文字学者多据此解释这个字,所以要和“矢”分开只看方向——“矢”的箭头朝上,“至”的箭头朝下,而且下面压着一条地线。《说文》另有一说,把上半看成飞鸟:“鸟飞从高下至地也”,那是汉代人的讲法。中间鼓出的菱形是箭杆上的装饰,有的写法有,有的写法没有。
把「矢」倒過來,再在底下加一條橫,就是「至」:箭落到地上,也就到了。現代古文字學者多據此解釋這個字,所以要和「矢」分開只看方向——「矢」的箭頭朝上,「至」的箭頭朝下,而且下面壓著一條地線。《說文》另有一說,把上半看成飛鳥:「鳥飛从高下至地也」,那是漢代人的講法。中間鼓出的菱形是箭桿上的裝飾,有的寫法有,有的寫法沒有。
Turn 矢 (arrow) upside down and lay a bar under it and you have 至: the arrow has come down to the ground, and so has arrived. Modern palaeographers read the graph this way, so the thing to check against 矢 is direction — 矢 points up, 至 points down and rests on a ground line. 說文 offers a different account, taking the upper half for a bird: “a bird flying down from on high to the ground”; that is the Han-dynasty reading. The lozenge swelling on the shaft is a decoration that some forms carry and others leave out.
所有字形均为本项目按所引字形原创绘制的示意图,不是拓片复制品。所有字形均為本專案按所引字形原創繪製的示意圖,不是拓片複製品。Every drawing is an original schematic illustration made after the cited form. None of them is a reproduction of a rubbing. 小學堂甲骨文資料庫 · 中央研究院