它画的是什么它畫的是什麼What it draws
一个脚印落在住处的洞口上,脚尖朝下:外面的人到了,正跨进来。一個腳印落在住處的洞口上,腳尖朝下:外面的人到了,正跨進來。A footprint comes down onto the mouth of a dwelling, toes pointing down: someone has arrived and is stepping in.
返回字库返回字庫Back to the glyph index
到来、来到、各自(后起的用法)到來、來到、各自(後起的用法)to arrive, to come, each, every (a later use)
广泛接受廣泛接受Widely accepted人物人物People
一个脚印落在住处的洞口上,脚尖朝下:外面的人到了,正跨进来。一個腳印落在住處的洞口上,腳尖朝下:外面的人到了,正跨進來。A footprint comes down onto the mouth of a dwelling, toes pointing down: someone has arrived and is stepping in.
商代不同时期、不同刻手的写法并不相同。下面每一种写法都依据一片具体的甲骨。商代不同時期、不同刻手的寫法並不相同。下面每一種寫法都依據一片具體的甲骨。Scribes of different periods wrote the same character differently. Each form below follows one specific inscription.
常见写法常見寫法Most common form
洞口刻成方口,口沿上还加一道横,脚印停在口沿上方。洞口刻成方口,口沿上還加一道橫,腳印停在口沿上方。The hollow is cut square with a bar across its rim, and the footprint halts just above it.
《甲骨文合集》27310 號 · 舊著錄 甲639 · 無名組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 103 · 第 07 形《甲骨文合集》27310 號 · 舊著錄 甲639 · 無名組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 103 · 第 07 形《甲骨文合集》 合27310 · first published as 甲639 · 無名組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 103 · form 07
洞口作又深又圆的大碗,脚印整个落进碗口。洞口作又深又圓的大碗,腳印整個落進碗口。The hollow is a deep round bowl and the footprint drops right into its mouth.
《甲骨文合集》21021 號 · 舊著錄 乙12 · 組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 103 · 第 03 形《甲骨文合集》21021 號 · 舊著錄 乙12 · 組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 103 · 第 03 形《甲骨文合集》 合21021 · first published as 乙12 · 組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 103 · form 03
“各”和“出”是一对:两个字都由一个脚印加一个洞口组成,分别只在脚尖朝哪边——“出”朝上,走出去;“各”朝下,走进来。卜辞里“各”正是“来到”的意思,商王“各于某地”就是到了某地。今天“各自”的用法是后来借去的,和这幅画没有关系。《说文》说“各,异辞也。从口、夂”,讲的是借来以后的用法。
「各」和「出」是一對:兩個字都由一個腳印加一個洞口組成,分別只在腳尖朝哪邊——「出」朝上,走出去;「各」朝下,走進來。卜辭裡「各」正是「來到」的意思,商王「各于某地」就是到了某地。今天「各自」的用法是後來借去的,和這幅畫沒有關係。《說文》說「各,異辭也。从口、夂」,講的是借來以後的用法。
各 and 出 are a pair: both are a footprint plus a hollow, and the only difference is which way the toes point — up in 出, walking out, down in 各, walking in. In the divination records 各 means exactly “to arrive”: when the king 各s at a place, he has got there. Today's sense “each” is a later borrowing and has nothing to do with the picture. 說文's gloss, “各 is a word of difference, from 口 and 夂”, describes that borrowed use.
所有字形均为本项目按所引字形原创绘制的示意图,不是拓片复制品。所有字形均為本專案按所引字形原創繪製的示意圖,不是拓片複製品。Every drawing is an original schematic illustration made after the cited form. None of them is a reproduction of a rubbing. 小學堂甲骨文資料庫 · 中央研究院