它画的是什么它畫的是什麼What it draws
一道横跨天空的大拱,两头各有一个张着嘴的脑袋:古人把彩虹看成一条两头的怪兽,弯下身子喝水。一道橫跨天空的大拱,兩頭各有一個張著嘴的腦袋:古人把彩虹看成一條兩頭的怪獸,彎下身子喝水。A great arch across the sky with a gaping head at each end: the Shang saw the rainbow as a two-headed creature bending down to drink.
返回字库返回字庫Back to the glyph index
彩虹彩虹rainbow
广泛接受廣泛接受Widely accepted自然自然Nature
一道横跨天空的大拱,两头各有一个张着嘴的脑袋:古人把彩虹看成一条两头的怪兽,弯下身子喝水。一道橫跨天空的大拱,兩頭各有一個張著嘴的腦袋:古人把彩虹看成一條兩頭的怪獸,彎下身子喝水。A great arch across the sky with a gaping head at each end: the Shang saw the rainbow as a two-headed creature bending down to drink.
商代不同时期、不同刻手的写法并不相同。下面每一种写法都依据一片具体的甲骨。商代不同時期、不同刻手的寫法並不相同。下面每一種寫法都依據一片具體的甲骨。Scribes of different periods wrote the same character differently. Each form below follows one specific inscription.
常见写法常見寫法Most common form
单线的圆拱,两端各接一个方形的头,嘴张向外。單線的圓拱,兩端各接一個方形的頭,嘴張向外。A single rounded arch with a square head at each end, jaws opening outward.
《甲骨文合集》13442 號 · 舊著錄 前7.43.2 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1571 · 第 01 形《甲骨文合集》13442 號 · 舊著錄 前7.43.2 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1571 · 第 01 形《甲骨文合集》 合13442 · first published as 前7.43.2 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1571 · form 01
拱顶压成平的,两条腿几乎直上直下,像一座门。拱頂壓成平的,兩條腿幾乎直上直下,像一座門。The top of the arch is flattened and the two legs run almost straight down, like a gateway.
《甲骨文合集》13444 號 · 舊著錄 前7.7.1 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1571 · 第 02 形《甲骨文合集》13444 號 · 舊著錄 前7.7.1 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1571 · 第 02 形《甲骨文合集》 合13444 · first published as 前7.7.1 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1571 · form 02
拱画成两条平行的弧线,中间空出一条带子。拱畫成兩條平行的弧線,中間空出一條帶子。The arch is drawn as two parallel curves with a band of empty space between them.
《甲骨文合集》13443 號 · 舊著錄 簠雜109 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1571 · 第 04 形《甲骨文合集》13443 號 · 舊著錄 簠雜109 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1571 · 第 04 形《甲骨文合集》 合13443 · first published as 簠雜109 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1571 · form 04
甲骨文“虹”是一道拱形,两端各有一个张口的头。商人把彩虹想成一条两头的龙蛇,弯下身子到河里喝水,卜辞里就有虹从北边出来、到河里饮水的记载。写法上拱顶有的浑圆,有的折成平顶;拱线有单也有双。《说文》说“虹,螮蝀也,状似虫,从虫、工声”,到那时已经把它当成一种虫来写了。
甲骨文「虹」是一道拱形,兩端各有一個張口的頭。商人把彩虹想成一條兩頭的龍蛇,彎下身子到河裡喝水,卜辭裡就有虹從北邊出來、到河裡飲水的記載。寫法上拱頂有的渾圓,有的折成平頂;拱線有單也有雙。《說文》說「虹,螮蝀也,狀似蟲,从虫、工聲」,到那時已經把它當成一種蟲來寫了。
Oracle-bone 虹 is an arch with a gaping head at each end. The Shang pictured the rainbow as a two-headed dragon-serpent bending down to drink, and the records do speak of a rainbow coming out of the north and drinking at the river. The top of the arch is round in some forms and flattened in others, and the arch itself may be one line or two. 說文 says “虹 is the 螮蝀; it looks like a creature; from 虫 with 工 as the phonetic” — by then it was written as a kind of insect.
所有字形均为本项目按所引字形原创绘制的示意图,不是拓片复制品。所有字形均為本專案按所引字形原創繪製的示意圖,不是拓片複製品。Every drawing is an original schematic illustration made after the cited form. None of them is a reproduction of a rubbing. 小學堂甲骨文資料庫 · 中央研究院