一只短尾鸟昂着头,旁边立着一支带镞的箭。商王田猎的记录里,猎到的野鸡就这样写。一隻短尾鳥昂著頭,旁邊立著一支帶鏃的箭。商王田獵的記錄裡,獵到的野雞就這樣寫。A short-tailed bird with its head lifted, and an arrow standing beside it. This is how the Shang hunting records wrote the pheasant they brought down.
甲骨文异体甲骨文異體Oracle-bone variants
商代不同时期、不同刻手的写法并不相同。下面每一种写法都依据一片具体的甲骨。商代不同時期、不同刻手的寫法並不相同。下面每一種寫法都依據一片具體的甲骨。Scribes of different periods wrote the same character differently. Each form below follows one specific inscription.
常见写法常見寫法Most common form
鸟在左、箭在右,箭尾分叉,鸟身下只留一条腿。鳥在左、箭在右,箭尾分叉,鳥身下只留一條腿。Bird left, arrow right; the arrow's nock forks and only one leg is left under the bird.
《甲骨文合集》7352 號 · 舊著錄 乙5403 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 492 · 第 01 形《甲骨文合集》7352 號 · 舊著錄 乙5403 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 492 · 第 01 形《甲骨文合集》 合7352 · first published as 乙5403 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 492 · form 01
晚期的粗笔写法:箭镞的倒刺张得很开,鸟身向外斜出去。晚期的粗筆寫法:箭鏃的倒刺張得很開,鳥身向外斜出去。A bold late form: the barbs of the arrowhead spread wide and the bird's body leans away outward.
《甲骨文合集》37455 號 · 舊著錄 前2.11.6 · 黃組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 492 · 第 20 形《甲骨文合集》37455 號 · 舊著錄 前2.11.6 · 黃組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 492 · 第 20 形《甲骨文合集》 合37455 · first published as 前2.11.6 · 黃組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 492 · form 20
鸟的长喙横伸出去压在上面,箭斜插在它下面。鳥的長喙橫伸出去壓在上面,箭斜插在牠下面。The bird's long beak reaches out sideways across the top, with the arrow slanting in beneath it.
《甲骨文合集》26882 號 · 舊著錄 京津4400 · 何組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 492 · 第 09 形《甲骨文合集》26882 號 · 舊著錄 京津4400 · 何組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 492 · 第 09 形《甲骨文合集》 合26882 · first published as 京津4400 · 何組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 492 · form 09
雉 is built from 矢 (arrow) and 隹 (short-tailed bird): the arrow carries the sound and also says how the bird was taken. The two parts swap sides freely — the arrow stands left on some bones and right on others. 說文 lists fourteen kinds of pheasant in a row and analyses the character as “隹 with 矢 for the sound”.
所有字形均为本项目按所引字形原创绘制的示意图,不是拓片复制品。所有字形均為本專案按所引字形原創繪製的示意圖,不是拓片複製品。Every drawing is an original schematic illustration made after the cited form. None of them is a reproduction of a rubbing.小學堂甲骨文資料庫 · 中央研究院