它画的是什么它畫的是什麼What it draws
一个圈:外面围起一道栏,里面站着一头牛。一個圈:外面圍起一道欄,裡面站著一頭牛。A pen: a fence closed around the outside, with an ox standing inside it.
返回字库返回字庫Back to the glyph index
关牲口的圈、祭祀用的牲口關牲口的圈、祭祀用的牲口a pen for livestock, a penned animal offered in sacrifice
广泛接受廣泛接受Widely accepted建筑建築Buildings
一个圈:外面围起一道栏,里面站着一头牛。一個圈:外面圍起一道欄,裡面站著一頭牛。A pen: a fence closed around the outside, with an ox standing inside it.
商代不同时期、不同刻手的写法并不相同。下面每一种写法都依据一片具体的甲骨。商代不同時期、不同刻手的寫法並不相同。下面每一種寫法都依據一片具體的甲骨。Scribes of different periods wrote the same character differently. Each form below follows one specific inscription.
常见写法常見寫法Most common form
圈里关的是牛,角向上弯。圈裡關的是牛,角向上彎。An ox is penned inside, its horns curving upward.
《甲骨文合集》25 號 · 舊著錄 前1.10.2 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 82 · 第 19 形《甲骨文合集》25 號 · 舊著錄 前1.10.2 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 82 · 第 19 形《甲骨文合集》 合25 · first published as 前1.10.2 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 82 · form 19
圈里关的是羊,角向下弯。圈裡關的是羊,角向下彎。A sheep is penned inside, its horns curving down and out.
《甲骨文合集》903 號 · 舊著錄 乙1983 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 82 · 第 28 形《甲骨文合集》903 號 · 舊著錄 乙1983 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 82 · 第 28 形《甲骨文合集》 合903 · first published as 乙1983 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 82 · form 28
“牢”是把牲口关起来的圈:外面一道围栏,里面一头牛。卜辞里“牢”指专门圈养、用来祭祀的牲口,一次可以用上几十头。圈里有时画的是羊,《甲骨文编》把这一类也收在“牢”下,后来的学者多把画羊的一形释作“宰”。《说文》说牢是“养牛马圈也”。
「牢」是把牲口關起來的圈:外面一道圍欄,裡面一頭牛。卜辭裡「牢」指專門圈養、用來祭祀的牲口,一次可以用上幾十頭。圈裡有時畫的是羊,《甲骨文編》把這一類也收在「牢」下,後來的學者多把畫羊的一形釋作「宰」。《說文》說牢是「養牛馬圈也」。
牢 is a pen with livestock shut inside it: a fence outside, an ox within. In the divination records 牢 means an animal specially penned and fattened for sacrifice, used dozens at a time. Sometimes a sheep is drawn inside instead; 《甲骨文編》 files those under 牢 as well, though later scholars mostly read the sheep form as a separate word, 宰. 說文 glosses 牢 as “the fold in which cattle and horses are kept”.
所有字形均为本项目按所引字形原创绘制的示意图,不是拓片复制品。所有字形均為本專案按所引字形原創繪製的示意圖,不是拓片複製品。Every drawing is an original schematic illustration made after the cited form. None of them is a reproduction of a rubbing. 小學堂甲骨文資料庫 · 中央研究院