它画的是什么它畫的是什麼What it draws
从上面看一只蝎子:两只大螯高高举起,中间是分节的肚子,后面一条尾巴弯下来,末端一勾。從上面看一隻蠍子:兩隻大螯高高舉起,中間是分節的肚子,後面一條尾巴彎下來,末端一勾。A scorpion seen from above: two big claws raised, a segmented belly in the middle, and a tail curving down to a hook.
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蝎子、一万蠍子、一萬scorpion, the original sense, ten thousand
广泛接受廣泛接受Widely accepted动物動物Animals
从上面看一只蝎子:两只大螯高高举起,中间是分节的肚子,后面一条尾巴弯下来,末端一勾。從上面看一隻蠍子:兩隻大螯高高舉起,中間是分節的肚子,後面一條尾巴彎下來,末端一勾。A scorpion seen from above: two big claws raised, a segmented belly in the middle, and a tail curving down to a hook.
商代不同时期、不同刻手的写法并不相同。下面每一种写法都依据一片具体的甲骨。商代不同時期、不同刻手的寫法並不相同。下面每一種寫法都依據一片具體的甲骨。Scribes of different periods wrote the same character differently. Each form below follows one specific inscription.
常见写法常見寫法Most common form
肚子刻成一块菱形,里面还有两道横纹。肚子刻成一塊菱形,裡面還有兩道橫紋。The belly is cut as a lozenge with two bars inside it.
《甲骨文合集》8353 號 · 舊著錄 前5.31.3 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1671 · 第 02 形《甲骨文合集》8353 號 · 舊著錄 前5.31.3 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1671 · 第 02 形《甲骨文合集》 合8353 · first published as 前5.31.3 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1671 · form 02
只画两只大螯和一条弯尾,肚子不填花纹。只畫兩隻大螯和一條彎尾,肚子不填花紋。Only the two claws and the curving tail are drawn; the belly is left plain.
《甲骨文合集》41028 號 · 舊著錄 寧滬3.94 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1671 · 第 12 形《甲骨文合集》41028 號 · 舊著錄 寧滬3.94 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1671 · 第 12 形《甲骨文合集》 合41028 · first published as 寧滬3.94 · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1671 · form 12
“万”本来画的是一只蝎子:举起的双螯、分节的肚子、末端带钩的尾。后来它被借去写数目“万”,借得太久,人们反而另造“虿”来写蝎子。《说文》还记着它的本义,说“万,虫也”。
「萬」本來畫的是一隻蠍子:舉起的雙螯、分節的肚子、末端帶鉤的尾。後來它被借去寫數目「萬」,借得太久,人們反而另造「蠆」來寫蠍子。《說文》還記著它的本義,說「萬,蟲也」。
萬 began as a scorpion: raised claws, a segmented belly, a tail hooking at the end. It was then borrowed to write the number ten thousand, and borrowed so thoroughly that 蠆 had to be written for the animal instead. 說文 still remembers the original: “萬 is a creeping creature”.
所有字形均为本项目按所引字形原创绘制的示意图,不是拓片复制品。所有字形均為本專案按所引字形原創繪製的示意圖,不是拓片複製品。Every drawing is an original schematic illustration made after the cited form. None of them is a reproduction of a rubbing. 小學堂甲骨文資料庫 · 中央研究院