它画的是什么它畫的是什麼What it draws
一株谷子立在右边,穗头沉甸甸地垂下来;左边一只手伸过去,握住了它。一株穀子立在右邊,穗頭沉甸甸地垂下來;左邊一隻手伸過去,握住了它。A grain plant stands on the right with its heavy ear drooping over, and a hand reaches in from the left and takes hold of it.
返回字库返回字庫Back to the glyph index
手持、握着、一把禾手持、握著、一把禾to hold in the hand, a handful of grain
广泛接受廣泛接受Widely accepted人物人物People
一株谷子立在右边,穗头沉甸甸地垂下来;左边一只手伸过去,握住了它。一株穀子立在右邊,穗頭沉甸甸地垂下來;左邊一隻手伸過去,握住了它。A grain plant stands on the right with its heavy ear drooping over, and a hand reaches in from the left and takes hold of it.
商代不同时期、不同刻手的写法并不相同。下面每一种写法都依据一片具体的甲骨。商代不同時期、不同刻手的寫法並不相同。下面每一種寫法都依據一片具體的甲骨。Scribes of different periods wrote the same character differently. Each form below follows one specific inscription.
常见写法常見寫法Most common form
手和禾并排,手心朝上,叶子长在禾秆的上半。手和禾並排,手心朝上,葉子長在禾稈的上半。Hand and stalk stand side by side, the hand opening upwards, the leaf set on the upper half of the stalk.
《甲骨文合集》4853 號 · 舊著錄 後2.10.14 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 360 · 第 01 形《甲骨文合集》4853 號 · 舊著錄 後2.10.14 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 360 · 第 01 形《甲骨文合集》 合4853 · first published as 後2.10.14 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 360 · form 01
手缩小、提到左上角,禾秆拉得更长,叶子压到下半。手縮小、提到左上角,禾稈拉得更長,葉子壓到下半。The hand shrinks and rises to the upper left, the stalk grows longer, and the leaf drops to its lower half.
《甲骨文合集》519 號 · 舊著錄 珠465 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 360 · 第 04 形《甲骨文合集》519 號 · 舊著錄 珠465 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 360 · 第 04 形《甲骨文合集》 合519 · first published as 珠465 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 360 · form 04
“秉”把两个已经学过的部件摆在一起:右边是“禾”——一根秆子,顶上的穗垂着,中间一片叶,底下是根;左边是“又”——一条长划加两根手指。甲骨文里两个部件常常并排站着,到金文、小篆才变成手横穿过禾秆。《说文》说“秉,禾束也。从又,持禾”,说得正是这幅画。
「秉」把兩個已經學過的部件擺在一起:右邊是「禾」——一根稈子,頂上的穗垂著,中間一片葉,底下是根;左邊是「又」——一條長劃加兩根手指。甲骨文裡兩個部件常常並排站著,到金文、小篆才變成手橫穿過禾稈。《說文》說「秉,禾束也。从又,持禾」,說的正是這幅畫。
秉 sets two familiar parts side by side: on the right 禾, a stalk with the ear drooping at the top, one leaf at the middle and roots below; on the left 又, the long stroke with two fingers branching off it. In the oracle-bone script the two parts usually stand next to each other; only in bronze and seal writing does the hand cross the stalk. 說文's gloss, “秉 is a sheaf of grain; from 又 holding 禾”, describes exactly this picture.
所有字形均为本项目按所引字形原创绘制的示意图,不是拓片复制品。所有字形均為本專案按所引字形原創繪製的示意圖,不是拓片複製品。Every drawing is an original schematic illustration made after the cited form. None of them is a reproduction of a rubbing. 小學堂甲骨文資料庫 · 中央研究院