上面一道短横,下面一道长横,长横底下接着一个尖朝下的三角;三角下面再横一道,一根竖笔从头贯到底。上面一道短橫,下面一道長橫,長橫底下接著一個尖朝下的三角;三角下面再橫一道,一根豎筆從頭貫到底。A short bar at the top, a long bar under it, and below that a triangle with its point downward; another bar crosses beneath the triangle, and one upright runs through the whole sign.
甲骨文异体甲骨文異體Oracle-bone variants
商代不同时期、不同刻手的写法并不相同。下面每一种写法都依据一片具体的甲骨。商代不同時期、不同刻手的寫法並不相同。下面每一種寫法都依據一片具體的甲骨。Scribes of different periods wrote the same character differently. Each form below follows one specific inscription.
常见写法常見寫法Most common form
竖笔贯通到底,两道横画夹着一个尖朝下的三角。豎筆貫通到底,兩道橫畫夾著一個尖朝下的三角。The upright runs to the foot, with a downward-pointing triangle between two bars.
《甲骨文合集》30388 號 · 舊著錄 甲1164 · 何組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 6 · 第 03 形《甲骨文合集》30388 號 · 舊著錄 甲1164 · 何組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 6 · 第 03 形《甲骨文合集》 合30388 · first published as 甲1164 · 何組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 6 · form 03
两条长斜笔交叉后继续向下分开作足。兩條長斜筆交叉後繼續向下分開作足。Two long diagonals cross and carry on downwards as the feet.
《甲骨文合集》14129 號 · 舊著錄 乙6666 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 6 · 第 04 形《甲骨文合集》14129 號 · 舊著錄 乙6666 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 6 · 第 04 形《甲骨文合集》 合14129 · first published as 乙6666 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 6 · form 04
三角下面多一个圆圈,下端分成两足。三角下面多一個圓圈,下端分成兩足。A ring is added below the triangle and the foot splits into two legs.
《甲骨文合集》14302 號 · 舊著錄 掇2.126 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 6 · 第 13 形《甲骨文合集》14302 號 · 舊著錄 掇2.126 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 6 · 第 13 形《甲骨文合集》 合14302 · first published as 掇2.126 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 6 · form 13
帝 is one of the most argued-over signs on the oracle bones. Three readings are current: a bundle of firewood tied for a burnt offering, the original graph for the 禘 rite; the calyx of a flower, 帝 being the ancestor of 蒂; and a wooden frame or tablet for sacrifice to heaven. Each has its supporters and none has won, so this is marked as scholarly debate. 帝 and 車 share a post-and-crossbar skeleton — but 車 has wheels at the sides and 帝 has none.
所有字形均为本项目按所引字形原创绘制的示意图,不是拓片复制品。所有字形均為本專案按所引字形原創繪製的示意圖,不是拓片複製品。Every drawing is an original schematic illustration made after the cited form. None of them is a reproduction of a rubbing.小學堂甲骨文資料庫 · 中央研究院