它画的是什么它畫的是什麼What it draws
一根旗杆穿过旗面立在地上,杆的上下飘着几条飘带。一根旗桿穿過旗面立在地上,桿的上下飄著幾條飄帶。A pole runs up through a flag panel, with streamers flying from it above and below.
返回字库返回字庫Back to the glyph index
中间,当中、立在中央的旗中間,當中、立在中央的旗middle, centre, the standard planted in the middle
较可能的解释較可能的解釋Probable interpretation器物器物Objects
一根旗杆穿过旗面立在地上,杆的上下飘着几条飘带。一根旗桿穿過旗面立在地上,桿的上下飄著幾條飄帶。A pole runs up through a flag panel, with streamers flying from it above and below.
商代不同时期、不同刻手的写法并不相同。下面每一种写法都依据一片具体的甲骨。商代不同時期、不同刻手的寫法並不相同。下面每一種寫法都依據一片具體的甲骨。Scribes of different periods wrote the same character differently. Each form below follows one specific inscription.
常见写法常見寫法Most common form
旗面作长方形,杆的上下各飘出两条带子,都往同一边扬。旗面作長方形,桿的上下各飄出兩條帶子,都往同一邊揚。A rectangular panel, with two streamers above and two below, all blowing the same way.
《甲骨文合集》5575 號 · 舊著錄 前4.27.6 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 38 · 第 06 形《甲骨文合集》5575 號 · 舊著錄 前4.27.6 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 38 · 第 06 形《甲骨文合集》 合5575 · first published as 前4.27.6 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 38 · form 06
飘带全省去,只剩一根杆穿过一个方框。飄帶全省去,只剩一根桿穿過一個方框。The streamers are left off entirely: just a pole through a squared panel.
《甲骨文合集》10405 號 · 舊著錄 菁3.1 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 38 · 第 22 形《甲骨文合集》10405 號 · 舊著錄 菁3.1 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 38 · 第 22 形《甲骨文合集》 合10405 · first published as 菁3.1 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 38 · form 22
旗面刻成一个扁圆,杆从圆心直穿而过。旗面刻成一個扁圓,桿從圓心直穿而過。The panel is cut as a flattened oval and the pole runs straight through its centre.
《甲骨文合集》22284 號 · 舊著錄 乙8814 · 子組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 38 · 第 29 形《甲骨文合集》22284 號 · 舊著錄 乙8814 · 子組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 38 · 第 29 形《甲骨文合集》 合22284 · first published as 乙8814 · 子組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 38 · form 29
现代古文字学者多认为这是一面带飘带的旗:商人集合队伍时把旗立在场地中央,大家围着它站,所以“中”有了“当中”的意思;也有人认为这根带飘带的长杆本是测风向的工具。飘带常常省掉,剩下杆和旗面,就成了今天的“中”。《说文》另讲“中,内也。从口、丨,上下通”,把旗面看成一个“口”。因为从图形到“中间”这层意思还靠推论,这里标为“较可能”。
現代古文字學者多認為這是一面帶飄帶的旗:商人集合隊伍時把旗立在場地中央,大家圍著它站,所以「中」有了「當中」的意思;也有人認為這根帶飄帶的長桿本是測風向的工具。飄帶常常省掉,剩下桿和旗面,就成了今天的「中」。《說文》另講「中,內也。从口、丨,上下通」,把旗面看成一個「口」。因為從圖形到「中間」這層意思還靠推論,這裡標為「較可能」。
Most modern palaeographers read this as a banner with streamers: when the Shang mustered people they planted the standard in the middle of the ground and everyone gathered round it, which is how 中 came to mean “middle”. Some read the same streamered pole as an instrument for taking the wind. The streamers are often left off, leaving just the pole and the panel — the shape 中 still has today. 說文 gives a different account: “中 is inside; from 囗 and 丨, passing through above and below”, taking the panel for a plain enclosure. Because the step from the picture to the sense “middle” is an inference, the reading is graded as probable.
所有字形均为本项目按所引字形原创绘制的示意图,不是拓片复制品。所有字形均為本專案按所引字形原創繪製的示意圖,不是拓片複製品。Every drawing is an original schematic illustration made after the cited form. None of them is a reproduction of a rubbing. 小學堂甲骨文資料庫 · 中央研究院