它画的是什么它畫的是什麼What it draws
两段剔净了肉的骨头,一段的关节勾住另一段。兩段剔淨了肉的骨頭,一段的關節勾住另一段。Two pieces of bone with the meat stripped away, the joint of one hooked into the other.
返回字库返回字庫Back to the glyph index
骨头骨頭bone
较可能的解释較可能的解釋Probable interpretation身体身體Body
两段剔净了肉的骨头,一段的关节勾住另一段。兩段剔淨了肉的骨頭,一段的關節勾住另一段。Two pieces of bone with the meat stripped away, the joint of one hooked into the other.
商代不同时期、不同刻手的写法并不相同。下面每一种写法都依据一片具体的甲骨。商代不同時期、不同刻手的寫法並不相同。下面每一種寫法都依據一片具體的甲骨。Scribes of different periods wrote the same character differently. Each form below follows one specific inscription.
常见写法常見寫法Most common form
两段骨节一上一下勾在一起,转折都刻成直角。兩段骨節一上一下勾在一起,轉折都刻成直角。Two jointed pieces hooked one above the other, every turn cut square.
《甲骨文合集》3236 號 · 舊著錄 粹1306 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 547 · 第 01 形《甲骨文合集》3236 號 · 舊著錄 粹1306 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 547 · 第 01 形《甲骨文合集》 合3236 · first published as 粹1306 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 547 · form 01
两段拉得更长更平,中间的斜画几乎成一条直线。兩段拉得更長更平,中間的斜畫幾乎成一條直線。The two pieces drawn longer and flatter, the stroke between them almost straight.
《甲骨文合集》32770 號 · 舊著錄 掇1.432 · 歷組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 547 · 第 02 形《甲骨文合集》32770 號 · 舊著錄 掇1.432 · 歷組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 547 · 第 02 形《甲骨文合集》 合32770 · first published as 掇1.432 · 歷組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 547 · form 02
“骨”在甲骨文里写作“冎”:两段带关节的骨头互相勾连,旁边没有“肉”。于省吾把这个形体讲成骨架彼此支撑的样子,这是今天通行的解释。不过它在已著录的甲骨上只见到两例,究竟画的是身上哪一处骨头——是剔去肉以后互相勾住的骨节,还是占卜用的肩胛骨本身——单凭这两个形体还定不下来,所以图形解释标为较可能。到小篆才在下面加上“肉”,成为今天的“骨”。《说文》说“骨,肉之覈也”。
「骨」在甲骨文裡寫作「冎」:兩段帶關節的骨頭互相勾連,旁邊沒有「肉」。于省吾把這個形體講成骨架彼此支撐的樣子,這是今天通行的解釋。不過它在已著錄的甲骨上只見到兩例,究竟畫的是身上哪一處骨頭——是剔去肉以後互相勾住的骨節,還是占卜用的肩胛骨本身——單憑這兩個形體還定不下來,所以圖形解釋標為較可能。到小篆才在下面加上「肉」,成為今天的「骨」。《說文》說「骨,肉之覈也」。
In oracle-bone script 骨 is written 冎: two jointed pieces of bone hooked into each other, with no 肉 (flesh) beside them. 于省吾 reads the form as a bone frame whose parts prop each other up, and that is the standard explanation today. But only two examples are catalogued, and which bone of the body is drawn — jointed pieces left after the flesh was stripped away, or the shoulder blade used for divination itself — cannot be settled from two forms, so the picture is graded probable. The 肉 element was added underneath only at the small-seal stage, giving today's 骨. 說文 says “骨 is the hard core of the flesh”.
所有字形均为本项目按所引字形原创绘制的示意图,不是拓片复制品。所有字形均為本專案按所引字形原創繪製的示意圖,不是拓片複製品。Every drawing is an original schematic illustration made after the cited form. None of them is a reproduction of a rubbing. 小學堂甲骨文資料庫 · 中央研究院