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一种头上长角的兽、传说里用角顶出理亏一方的神兽一種頭上長角的獸、傳說裡用角頂出理虧一方的神獸a horned beast, the beast of legend that butts the party in the wrong
较可能的解释較可能的解釋Probable interpretation动物動物Animals
一头兽侧身站着：头顶两道大弯角向外张开，头是一个小方块，身子一道竖下来，左边挑出前后两条腿。角占了整个字的上半，是这头兽最要紧的地方。一頭獸側身站著：頭頂兩道大彎角向外張開，頭是一個小方塊，身子一道豎下來，左邊挑出前後兩條腿。角佔了整個字的上半，是這頭獸最要緊的地方。A beast standing in profile: two great curving horns open out from the top of its head, the head itself a small block, the body one stroke running down, and two legs flicked out to the left, fore and hind. The horns take up the whole upper half — they are the point of the animal.
商代不同时期、不同刻手的写法并不相同。下面每一种写法都依据一片具体的甲骨。商代不同時期、不同刻手的寫法並不相同。下面每一種寫法都依據一片具體的甲骨。Scribes of different periods wrote the same character differently. Each form below follows one specific inscription.
常见写法常見寫法Most common form
两角弯得深，几乎合成一个碗；头是一个小方块，两条腿短。兩角彎得深，幾乎合成一個碗；頭是一個小方塊，兩條腿短。The horns curve deeply, almost closing into a bowl; the head is a small block and the legs are short.
《甲骨文合集》28421 號 · 舊著錄 京津3876 · 何組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1166 · 第 04 形《甲骨文合集》28421 號 · 舊著錄 京津3876 · 何組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1166 · 第 04 形《甲骨文合集》 合28421 · first published as 京津3876 · 何組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1166 · form 04
整个字收窄：角挨得近，身子细长，两条腿也短了一截。整個字收窄：角挨得近，身子細長，兩條腿也短了一截。The character draws in: the horns come closer, the body runs thin and long, and the legs shorten.
《甲骨文合集》28420 號 · 舊著錄 後2.33.4 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1166 · 第 01 形《甲骨文合集》28420 號 · 舊著錄 後2.33.4 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1166 · 第 01 形《甲骨文合集》 合28420 · first published as 後2.33.4 · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1166 · form 01
角张得极开，横里几乎顶满字面；前腿也跟着拉长。角張得極開，橫裡幾乎頂滿字面；前腿也跟著拉長。The horns open very wide, nearly filling the width of the character, and the foreleg lengthens with them.
舊著錄 明藏633 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1166 · 第 03 形舊著錄 明藏633 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1166 · 第 03 形first published as 明藏633 · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1166 · form 03
甲骨里的“廌”只有四形，都是一头张着大角的兽。它究竟是哪一种兽，说不死。《说文》讲的是传说：“解廌，兽也。似山牛，一角。古者决讼，令触不直。象形”——一头像山牛、只长一只角的神兽，古人打官司时放出来，它会去顶那个理亏的人；“法”的古文“灋”里就藏着这头兽。可甲骨上画的角是张开的一对，不是一只，字形又和“兕”“鹿”一类带角的兽很近，四形又太少，所以这里只能标作“大概如此”：看得清的是一头大角兽，它的名字和故事都来自后世的书。
甲骨裡的「廌」只有四形，都是一頭張著大角的獸。牠究竟是哪一種獸，說不死。《說文》講的是傳說：「解廌，獸也。似山牛，一角。古者决訟，令觸不直。象形」——一頭像山牛、只長一隻角的神獸，古人打官司時放出來，牠會去頂那個理虧的人；「法」的古文「灋」裡就藏著這頭獸。可甲骨上畫的角是張開的一對，不是一隻，字形又和「兕」「鹿」一類帶角的獸很近，四形又太少，所以這裡只能標作「大概如此」：看得清的是一頭大角獸，牠的名字和故事都來自後世的書。
The bones give only four forms of 廌, all of them a beast with great spreading horns. Which beast it is cannot be pinned down. 說文 hands on the legend: “解廌 is a beast; it resembles a mountain ox and has one horn. In ancient times, when a suit was judged, it was made to butt the party in the wrong. A picture.” That beast sits inside 灋, the old writing of 法, law. But what the bones draw is a spreading pair of horns rather than one, the shape stands close to other horned beasts such as 兕 and 鹿, and four forms are very few — so this entry is graded as a likely reading only. What is plain is a big-horned animal; its name and its story both come from later books.
所有字形均为本项目按所引字形原创绘制的示意图，不是拓片复制品。所有字形均為本專案按所引字形原創繪製的示意圖，不是拓片複製品。Every drawing is an original schematic illustration made after the cited form. None of them is a reproduction of a rubbing. 小學堂甲骨文資料庫 · 中央研究院
