一件打猎用的叉:两根叉齿顶上各有一个圆头,柄上套着一个环。旁边跟着一条狗——带上狗和叉出门,就是去打猎。一件打獵用的叉:兩根叉齒頂上各有一個圓頭,柄上套著一個環。旁邊跟著一條狗——帶上狗和叉出門,就是去打獵。A forked hunting implement: a round knob on the tip of each prong and a ring slipped over the shaft. A dog trots beside it — take the dog and the fork out of the gate and you are going hunting.
甲骨文异体甲骨文異體Oracle-bone variants
商代不同时期、不同刻手的写法并不相同。下面每一种写法都依据一片具体的甲骨。商代不同時期、不同刻手的寫法並不相同。下面每一種寫法都依據一片具體的甲骨。Scribes of different periods wrote the same character differently. Each form below follows one specific inscription.
常见写法常見寫法Most common form
叉柄上套的是一个橄榄形的环,狗缩成三折的一笔。叉柄上套的是一個橄欖形的環,狗縮成三折的一筆。An olive-shaped ring sits on the shaft, and the dog shrinks to a single three-kinked stroke.
《甲骨文合集》28347 號 · 舊著錄 佚149 · 無名組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1673 · 第 21 形《甲骨文合集》28347 號 · 舊著錄 佚149 · 無名組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1673 · 第 21 形《甲骨文合集》 合28347 · first published as 佚149 · 無名組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1673 · form 21
柄上改套一个方框,叉头的圆钮也画得更大。柄上改套一個方框,叉頭的圓鈕也畫得更大。The ring on the shaft is cut as a square frame instead, and the knobs on the prongs are drawn larger.
《甲骨文合集》28773 號 · 舊著錄 甲1656 · 何組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1673 · 第 09 形《甲骨文合集》28773 號 · 舊著錄 甲1656 · 何組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1673 · 第 09 形《甲骨文合集》 合28773 · first published as 甲1656 · 何組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1673 · form 09
省去圆钮和环,只剩一支光叉,旁边一条短枝。省去圓鈕和環,只剩一支光叉,旁邊一條短枝。Knobs and ring are left out: a bare fork with one short branch off the prong.
《甲骨文合集》33382 號 · 舊著錄 京津4411 · 歷組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1673 · 第 30 形《甲骨文合集》33382 號 · 舊著錄 京津4411 · 歷組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1673 · 第 30 形《甲骨文合集》 合33382 · first published as 京津4411 · 歷組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1673 · form 30
The left of 獸 is 單, an implement with a forked head; the right is a dog, usually cut down to a few zigzag strokes. On the bones the word is 狩, “to hunt” — the king going out after game, not the game itself; the sense “wild beast” splits off later. 說文 explains it as “the one that keeps guard, from 嘼 and 犬”, which reads the small-seal shape rather than the oracle picture.
所有字形均为本项目按所引字形原创绘制的示意图,不是拓片复制品。所有字形均為本專案按所引字形原創繪製的示意圖,不是拓片複製品。Every drawing is an original schematic illustration made after the cited form. None of them is a reproduction of a rubbing.小學堂甲骨文資料庫 · 中央研究院