古人在上面横着画一道天线,天线两端和中间垂下短画,下面再点上几笔,那就是从天上落下来的雨。古人在上面橫著畫一道天線,天線兩端和中間垂下短畫,下面再點上幾筆,那就是從天上落下來的雨。The scribe drew a line across the top for the sky, let short strokes hang from its ends and its middle, and set a few more marks below: rain coming down.
甲骨文异体甲骨文異體Oracle-bone variants
商代不同时期、不同刻手的写法并不相同。下面每一种写法都依据一片具体的甲骨。商代不同時期、不同刻手的寫法並不相同。下面每一種寫法都依據一片具體的甲骨。Scribes of different periods wrote the same character differently. Each form below follows one specific inscription.
常见写法常見寫法Most common form
天线两端和中间各垂一笔,下面三点雨,最常见的写法。天線兩端和中間各垂一筆,下面三點雨,最常見的寫法。The sky line turns down at both ends with a third stroke in the middle, and three drops below — the commonest form.
《甲骨文合集》13406 號 · 舊著錄 後2.1.12 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1356 · 第 03 形《甲骨文合集》13406 號 · 舊著錄 後2.1.12 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1356 · 第 03 形《甲骨文合集》 合13406 · first published as 後2.1.12 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1356 · form 03
省去上面的天线,只剩上下两排雨点。省去上面的天線,只剩上下兩排雨點。The sky line is left out; only two rows of drops remain.
《甲骨文合集》24895 號 · 舊著錄 京津3209 · 出組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1356 · 第 16 形《甲骨文合集》24895 號 · 舊著錄 京津3209 · 出組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1356 · 第 16 形《甲骨文合集》 合24895 · first published as 京津3209 · 出組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1356 · form 16
一竖从中间穿过天线,下面三点雨。一豎從中間穿過天線,下面三點雨。A single upright crosses the sky line, with three drops below.
《甲骨文合集》4570 號 · 舊著錄 前3.20.3 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1356 · 第 06 形《甲骨文合集》4570 號 · 舊著錄 前3.20.3 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1356 · 第 06 形《甲骨文合集》 合4570 · first published as 前3.20.3 · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1356 · form 06
In oracle-bone 雨 the line on top is the sky and the short uprights under it are falling rain; the commonest form turns the line down at both ends, adds a third stroke in the middle, and sets three drops below. The number of drops is not fixed — anything from two to six — and some forms drop the sky line altogether, leaving two rows of drops. Compare 云 (cloud): what hangs below there is curling vapour, not marks falling one by one.
所有字形均为本项目按所引字形原创绘制的示意图,不是拓片复制品。所有字形均為本專案按所引字形原創繪製的示意圖,不是拓片複製品。Every drawing is an original schematic illustration made after the cited form. None of them is a reproduction of a rubbing.小學堂甲骨文資料庫 · 中央研究院