它画的是什么它畫的是什麼What it draws
一弯月牙还挂在天上,月牙旁边一个人跪着,一只手张开五指伸出去干活。一彎月牙還掛在天上,月牙旁邊一個人跪著,一隻手張開五指伸出去幹活。A crescent still hangs in the sky, and beside it a kneeling person already has a hand out, fingers spread, at work.
返回字库返回字庫Back to the glyph index
天还没亮的清晨、很早就起身天還沒亮的清晨、很早就起身the early hours, before it is light, to be up and working early
较可能的解释較可能的解釋Probable interpretation时间時間Time
一弯月牙还挂在天上,月牙旁边一个人跪着,一只手张开五指伸出去干活。一彎月牙還掛在天上,月牙旁邊一個人跪著,一隻手張開五指伸出去幹活。A crescent still hangs in the sky, and beside it a kneeling person already has a hand out, fingers spread, at work.
商代不同时期、不同刻手的写法并不相同。下面每一种写法都依据一片具体的甲骨。商代不同時期、不同刻手的寫法並不相同。下面每一種寫法都依據一片具體的甲骨。Scribes of different periods wrote the same character differently. Each form below follows one specific inscription.
常见写法常見寫法Most common form
伸出的手刻三根指头,手掌压得低,月牙就贴在手的左边。伸出的手刻三根指頭,手掌壓得低,月牙就貼在手的左邊。The outstretched hand is cut with three fingers, the palm kept low, and the crescent sits tight to its left.
《甲骨文合集》529 號 · 舊著錄 戩34.6 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 848 · 第 06 形《甲骨文合集》529 號 · 舊著錄 戩34.6 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 848 · 第 06 形《甲骨文合集》 合529 · first published as 戩34.6 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 848 · form 06
手刻成四根指头,张得更开,月牙也抬得更高。手刻成四根指頭,張得更開,月牙也抬得更高。The hand is cut with four fingers spread wider, and the crescent is lifted higher.
《甲骨文合集》32485 號 · 舊著錄 粹370 · 歷組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 848 · 第 07 形《甲骨文合集》32485 號 · 舊著錄 粹370 · 歷組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 848 · 第 07 形《甲骨文合集》 合32485 · first published as 粹370 · 歷組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 848 · form 07
“夙”由两部分合成:上面是一弯月牙,旁边是一个跪着的人,一只手张开手指往前伸。多数学者把它读作从“月”从“丮”,会月亮还没落就已经起身做事的意思,所以卜辞里用它指天没亮的清晨;赵诚则认为这个字形画的是拜月,卜辞里它用作祭名,当是拜月之祭。两说并存,所以这里的图形解释标为“较可能”。和“夕”分辨很容易:“夕”只有一弯月牙,“夙”的月牙旁边还跪着一个伸手的人。
「夙」由兩部分合成:上面是一彎月牙,旁邊是一個跪著的人,一隻手張開手指往前伸。多數學者把它讀作從「月」從「丮」,會月亮還沒落就已經起身做事的意思,所以卜辭裡用它指天沒亮的清晨;趙誠則認為這個字形畫的是拜月,卜辭裡它用作祭名,當是拜月之祭。兩說並存,所以這裡的圖形解釋標為「較可能」。和「夕」分辨很容易:「夕」只有一彎月牙,「夙」的月牙旁邊還跪著一個伸手的人。
Two parts make 夙: a crescent moon, and beside it a kneeling person with a hand stretched out, fingers spread. Most scholars read it as 月 with 丮 and take the sense to be that the moon has not yet set and work has already begun, which is why the divinations use the sign for the dark hours before dawn. 趙誠 reads the same shape as a person worshipping the moon, and points out that on the bones the graph is used as the name of a rite. Both readings are current, so the picture is graded probable. Telling it from 夕 is easy: 夕 is the crescent alone, while 夙 sets a kneeling person with an open hand beside it.
所有字形均为本项目按所引字形原创绘制的示意图,不是拓片复制品。所有字形均為本專案按所引字形原創繪製的示意圖,不是拓片複製品。Every drawing is an original schematic illustration made after the cited form. None of them is a reproduction of a rubbing. 小學堂甲骨文資料庫 · 中央研究院