它画的是什么它畫的是什麼What it draws
从上往下看的一辆马车:中间一根车辕,前端横着车衡,后面一根车轴穿过两个车轮。從上往下看的一輛馬車:中間一根車轅,前端橫著車衡,後面一根車軸穿過兩個車輪。A chariot seen from above: a pole down the middle, the yoke across its front end, and an axle through the two wheels behind.
返回字库返回字庫Back to the glyph index
车、车辆車、車輛chariot, vehicle
广泛接受廣泛接受Widely accepted工具工具Tools
从上往下看的一辆马车:中间一根车辕,前端横着车衡,后面一根车轴穿过两个车轮。從上往下看的一輛馬車:中間一根車轅,前端橫著車衡,後面一根車軸穿過兩個車輪。A chariot seen from above: a pole down the middle, the yoke across its front end, and an axle through the two wheels behind.
商代不同时期、不同刻手的写法并不相同。下面每一种写法都依据一片具体的甲骨。商代不同時期、不同刻手的寫法並不相同。下面每一種寫法都依據一片具體的甲骨。Scribes of different periods wrote the same character differently. Each form below follows one specific inscription.
常见写法常見寫法Most common form
双轮、车轴、车辕、车衡俱全的繁写。雙輪、車軸、車轅、車衡俱全的繁寫。The full form: two wheels, axle, pole and yoke.
《甲骨文合集》584 號 · 舊著錄 簠游122 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1629 · 第 08 形《甲骨文合集》584 號 · 舊著錄 簠游122 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1629 · 第 08 形《甲骨文合集》 合584 · first published as 簠游122 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1629 · form 08
只留一个轮子的省体。只留一個輪子的省體。The reduced form, with a single wheel.
《甲骨文合集》11458 號 · 舊著錄 明1906 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1629 · 第 24 形《甲骨文合集》11458 號 · 舊著錄 明1906 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1629 · 第 24 形《甲骨文合集》 合11458 · first published as 明1906 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1629 · form 24
只刻车轴和两个轮子,省去车辕和车衡。只刻車軸和兩個輪子,省去車轅和車衡。Only the axle and its two wheels; pole and yoke left out.
《甲骨文合集》18672 號 · 舊著錄 甲1003 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1629 · 第 13 形《甲骨文合集》18672 號 · 舊著錄 甲1003 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1629 · 第 13 形《甲骨文合集》 合18672 · first published as 甲1003 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1629 · form 13
甲骨文“车”是俯视的车形,最完整的写法有双轮、车轴、车辕和车衡,穿过两个轮心的那道长横就是车轴。在骨头上刻圆圈很费力,有的写法只留一个轮子,也有的只刻车轴和两个轮子。到金文、小篆,字形省到只剩一个轮子,笔画又拉直摆正,就成了今天“车”中间那个“田”形。
甲骨文「車」是俯視的車形,最完整的寫法有雙輪、車軸、車轅和車衡,穿過兩個輪心的那道長橫就是車軸。在骨頭上刻圓圈很費力,有的寫法只留一個輪子,也有的只刻車軸和兩個輪子。到金文、小篆,字形省到只剩一個輪子,筆畫又拉直擺正,就成了今天「車」中間那個「田」形。
Oracle-bone 車 is a chariot seen from above; the fullest form has two wheels, an axle, a pole and a yoke, and the long bar through both hubs is the axle. Circles are hard work on bone, so some forms keep a single wheel and others cut only the axle and its two wheels. By bronze and small-seal script the drawing had been reduced to one wheel and straightened out, which is where the box in the middle of today's 車 comes from.
所有字形均为本项目按所引字形原创绘制的示意图,不是拓片复制品。所有字形均為本專案按所引字形原創繪製的示意圖,不是拓片複製品。Every drawing is an original schematic illustration made after the cited form. None of them is a reproduction of a rubbing. 小學堂甲骨文資料庫 · 中央研究院