它画的是什么它畫的是什麼What it draws
顶上两条手臂交叉成“X”,下面是一个方方的身子,身子里横着两道,两条腿直直地落下来。頂上兩條手臂交叉成「X」,下面是一個方方的身子,身子裡橫著兩道,兩條腿直直地落下來。Two arms cross in an X at the top; under them sits a square body with two bars across it, and two straight legs drop from its corners.
返回字库返回字庫Back to the glyph index
十天干的第七位、庚日十天干的第七位、庚日seventh of the ten heavenly stems, a day named geng
较可能的解释較可能的解釋Probable interpretation时间時間Time
顶上两条手臂交叉成“X”,下面是一个方方的身子,身子里横着两道,两条腿直直地落下来。頂上兩條手臂交叉成「X」,下面是一個方方的身子,身子裡橫著兩道,兩條腿直直地落下來。Two arms cross in an X at the top; under them sits a square body with two bars across it, and two straight legs drop from its corners.
商代不同时期、不同刻手的写法并不相同。下面每一种写法都依据一片具体的甲骨。商代不同時期、不同刻手的寫法並不相同。下面每一種寫法都依據一片具體的甲骨。Scribes of different periods wrote the same character differently. Each form below follows one specific inscription.
常见写法常見寫法Most common form
身子刻成方框,里面两道横,两腿笔直,是甲骨上最多见的写法。身子刻成方框,裡面兩道橫,兩腿筆直,是甲骨上最多見的寫法。The body is a square with two bars inside and the legs run straight down — the commonest shape on the bones.
《甲骨文合集》10405 號 · 舊著錄 菁4.1 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1688 · 第 01 形《甲骨文合集》10405 號 · 舊著錄 菁4.1 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1688 · 第 01 形《甲骨文合集》 合10405 · first published as 菁4.1 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1688 · form 01
身子省成两条外弯的线,合成一个梭形,中间不加横道。身子省成兩條外彎的線,合成一個梭形,中間不加橫道。The body is reduced to two outward-bowing lines meeting in a spindle shape, with no bars inside.
《甲骨文合集》32742 號 · 舊著錄 甲571 · 歷組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1688 · 第 15 形《甲骨文合集》32742 號 · 舊著錄 甲571 · 歷組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 1688 · 第 15 形《甲骨文合集》 合32742 · first published as 甲571 · 歷組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 1688 · form 15
“庚”上面的“X”一般认为是提在手里的把柄,下面是器身。多数学者把它读作一件可以摇响的乐器,摇起来两旁的耳会发声;也有学者认为它是舂米的器具,还有人把它看作盾牌一类。乐器一说最常被引用,所以标为较可能。不论哪一说,商人用这个字只是给第七个天干取名。
「庚」上面的「X」一般認為是提在手裡的把柄,下面是器身。多數學者把它讀作一件可以搖響的樂器,搖起來兩旁的耳會發聲;也有學者認為它是舂米的器具,還有人把它看作盾牌一類。樂器一說最常被引用,所以標為較可能。不論哪一說,商人用這個字只是給第七個天干取名。
The X on top of 庚 is generally taken for a handle held in the hand, with the body of an object beneath it. Most scholars read the object as an instrument that was shaken so that its side lugs sounded; others take it for a grain-husking tool, and a few for a kind of shield. The instrument reading is the one most often cited, hence the yellow badge. Whichever is right, the Shang used the sign only to name the seventh stem.
所有字形均为本项目按所引字形原创绘制的示意图,不是拓片复制品。所有字形均為本專案按所引字形原創繪製的示意圖,不是拓片複製品。Every drawing is an original schematic illustration made after the cited form. None of them is a reproduction of a rubbing. 小學堂甲骨文資料庫 · 中央研究院