它画的是什么它畫的是什麼What it draws
同样是一长一短两笔横画,这一回短的一笔挂在长笔下面,说的就是“下面”。同樣是一長一短兩筆橫畫,這一回短的一筆掛在長筆下面,說的就是「下面」。Again one long stroke and one short one, but this time the short stroke hangs under the long one, and that is what the sign says: underneath.
返回字库返回字庫Back to the glyph index
下面、下边、降下、落下下面、下邊、降下、落下below, the under side, to come down, to send down
广泛接受廣泛接受Widely accepted虚词虛詞Abstract
同样是一长一短两笔横画,这一回短的一笔挂在长笔下面,说的就是“下面”。同樣是一長一短兩筆橫畫,這一回短的一筆掛在長筆下面,說的就是「下面」。Again one long stroke and one short one, but this time the short stroke hangs under the long one, and that is what the sign says: underneath.
商代不同时期、不同刻手的写法并不相同。下面每一种写法都依据一片具体的甲骨。商代不同時期、不同刻手的寫法並不相同。下面每一種寫法都依據一片具體的甲骨。Scribes of different periods wrote the same character differently. Each form below follows one specific inscription.
常见写法常見寫法Most common form
长画向上拱成浅弧,短画贴在弧的正下方,也跟着弯一点。長畫向上拱成淺弧,短畫貼在弧的正下方,也跟著彎一點。The long stroke arches in a shallow curve with the short one tucked directly beneath it, curving a little the same way.
《甲骨文合集》11497 號 · 舊著錄 乙6664 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 8 · 第 04 形《甲骨文合集》11497 號 · 舊著錄 乙6664 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 8 · 第 04 形《甲骨文合集》 合11497 · first published as 乙6664 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 8 · form 04
长画拱得很高,几乎成半圆,短画缩在拱底的中间。長畫拱得很高,幾乎成半圓,短畫縮在拱底的中間。The long stroke arches high, almost a half-circle, and the short one shrinks into the middle under the arch.
《甲骨文合集》6487 號 · 舊著錄 佚979 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 8 · 第 12 形《甲骨文合集》6487 號 · 舊著錄 佚979 · 賓組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 8 · 第 12 形《甲骨文合集》 合6487 · first published as 佚979 · 賓組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 8 · form 12
两笔都刻成直的,上下平行排开,只有长短之别。兩筆都刻成直的,上下平行排開,只有長短之別。Both strokes are cut straight and laid out parallel, one over the other, with nothing but length to tell them apart.
《甲骨文合集》34103 號 · 舊著錄 粹79 · 歷組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 8 · 第 09 形《甲骨文合集》34103 號 · 舊著錄 粹79 · 歷組 · 《甲骨文編》字號 8 · 第 09 形《甲骨文合集》 合34103 · first published as 粹79 · 歷組 diviner group · 《甲骨文編》 headword 8 · form 09
“下”和“上”共用一套笔画,全靠短画的位置分开:短画在上读“上”,在下读“下”。长画多刻成向上拱的弧,像一片天盖着,短画就在天底下。卜辞里“下”常用来说神灵“降下”什么,例如降雨、降祸。小篆在长画下面加一竖,写成“丅”,两个字从此再不会看错。
「下」和「上」共用一套筆畫,全靠短畫的位置分開:短畫在上讀「上」,在下讀「下」。長畫多刻成向上拱的弧,像一片天蓋著,短畫就在天底下。卜辭裡「下」常用來說神靈「降下」什麼,例如降雨、降禍。小篆在長畫下面加一豎,寫成「丅」,兩個字從此再不會看錯。
下 and 上 are cut from the same two strokes and are separated only by where the short one sits: above the long stroke it reads 上, below it reads 下. The long stroke is usually arched, like a sky spread overhead with the short mark under it. In the divinations 下 often says that the spirits sent something down — rain, or harm. The small seal dropped a vertical below the long stroke to give 丅, and the two signs could no longer be taken for each other.
所有字形均为本项目按所引字形原创绘制的示意图,不是拓片复制品。所有字形均為本專案按所引字形原創繪製的示意圖,不是拓片複製品。Every drawing is an original schematic illustration made after the cited form. None of them is a reproduction of a rubbing. 小學堂甲骨文資料庫 · 中央研究院